The Variational Principle by Hand
Exercises
Quantum Chemistry I › Unit 2 · The variational game
The Variational Principle by Hand
Pick a parameterized trial wavefunction, write the energy as a function of the parameters, and minimize — the upper-bound calculation at the root of every electronic-structure method. 8 problems, one per page — start with the worked example, then work down.
- 1 worked Helium in one parameter — every integral shown →
- 2 practice When the trial contains the exact answer →
- 3 practice A basis of the wrong shape →
- 4 practice A parameter-free trial on a different system →
- 5 practice Reading a physical constant out of the optimum →
- 6 practice Linear variation — the secular equation →
- 7 check An energy below exact →
- 8 check Why the bound is for the ground state only →